What are the different types of figurative language?

What are the different types of figurative language?

Sure, here's a breakdown of the different types of figurative language:

1. Simile:

  • A simile is a comparison between two things that are alike in some way.
  • For example, "Her eyes were as bright as the stars" or "His heart was as strong as an ox."

2. Metaphor:

  • A metaphor is a comparison between two things that are not alike in some way.
  • For example, "The world is a stage" or "Her love was a rose."

3. Personification:

  • Personification is when an object or idea is given human characteristics.
  • For example, "The wind whispered secrets through the trees" or "The sun smiled down on the city."

4. Hyperbole:

  • A hyperbole is an exaggeration.
  • For example, "I'm starving to death" or "I'm so thirsty, I could swim."

5. Understatement:

  • An understatement is a statement that is less than the truth.
  • For example, "It was raining" when it was actually cloudy.

6. Oxymoron:

  • An oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines two opposite words.
  • For example, "deafening silence" or "bitter sweet."

7. Idiom:

  • An idiom is a group of words that has a meaning that is not equal to the sum of the meanings of the individual words.
  • For example, "kick the bucket" or "break a leg."

8. Symbolism:

  • A symbol is a thing that represents something else.
  • For example, the cross is a symbol of sacrifice.

9. Rhetorical question:

  • A rhetorical question is a question that is asked for effect, rather than to get a factual answer.
  • For example, "Do you love me?" or "Are you happy?"

10. Paradox:

  • A paradox is a statement that is logically impossible to be true.
  • For example, "The sky is blue and the sun is shining."
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