What is the difference between a simple sentence and a complex sentence?

Sure, here's the difference between a simple sentence and a complex sentence:

Simple Sentence:

• A single independent clause.
• Contains a subject and a predicate.
• Example: "The dog barked."

Complex Sentence:

• A sentence that contains one or more independent clauses.
• Contains a subject, a predicate, and one or more dependent clauses.
• Example: "The dog barked because it was hungry."

Independent Clause:

• A clause that contains a subject and a predicate.
• Cannot stand alone as a sentence.
• Example: "The dog barked."

Dependent Clause:

• A clause that is attached to the subject and contains a predicate.
• Can stand alone as a sentence.
• Example: "The dog barked because it was hungry."

Other Key Differences:

• Sentence structure: Simple sentences are typically single sentences, while complex sentences can be composed of multiple sentences.
• Word count: Simple sentences are typically shorter, while complex sentences can be longer.
• Complexity: Complex sentences are more complex than simple sentences.

Remember:

• A complex sentence can be a simple sentence if it contains a single independent clause.
• A simple sentence can be a complex sentence if it contains a subject, a predicate, and one or more dependent clauses.